What Is a Cult ?
Definition of a Cult:
A cult refers to followers of an unorthodox, extremist, or false religion or sect, often living outside mainstream society under the direction of a charismatic leader. It may also be described as a religion or sect that is generally regarded as unorthodox, extremist, or false.
From a Christian perspective, there are two very important considerations in identifying a destructive or unhealthy group.
First is Christian doctrine. To what extent are the beliefs of the group consistent with the foundational principles of Christian teaching? This evaluates the eternal significance of such beliefs.
Second is the social-psychological consideration. How are power, authority, and control exercised within the group? This examines manipulation and mind-control techniques. A group may be deficient in one or both of these areas and thus may be regarded as a cult from a Christian perspective.
Characteristics of a Cult:
Each cult has its own specific focus, but nearly all such groups share at least some common elements, such as:
Spiritual Leader Control:
Cultism is built upon encouraging maximum dependency. Members are made to feel incapable of living a personal life outside the group’s norms. These beliefs often go hand in hand with a reverential or worshipful attitude toward the group’s authoritarian leader.
Extremist Beliefs:
Cult members hold rigid and extreme belief systems. They are often unable to question these beliefs without fear of retaliation or punishment from the leader or other members of the group.
Isolation from Society:
As soon as new members join a cult, other followers work diligently to separate them from family members and friends. This helps fulfill the leader’s desire for mental control. It also creates a kind of hive mind among the new member and other adherents.
Worship of a Single Individual:
Charismatic leaders are usually at the center of most cult movements. Almost all other cults repeat this same pattern, although in many cases the outcome is less violent.